變速箱有哪幾種？轎車的變速箱是轎車運(yùn)行時(shí)不可短少的一部分，許多對(duì)轎車有了解的朋友應(yīng)該都知道轎車的變速箱的品種有許多，不同的品種有不同的特色，可是許多的消費(fèi)者不了解這些變速箱的特色和下風(fēng)不知道應(yīng)該怎么選擇。今天就跟小編一起來看看吧。
What kinds of gearboxes are there? The gearbox of a car is an indispensable part of the running of a car. Many friends who know about a car should know that there are many kinds of gearboxes of a car. Different kinds of gearboxes have different characteristics, but many consumers do not know the characteristics and downwind of these gearboxes and do not know how to choose them. Let's have a look with Xiaobian today.
變速箱的品種及優(yōu)缺陷介紹：手動(dòng)變速箱（MT）
Introduction of Varieties and Excellent Defects of Gearbox: Manual Gearbox (MT)
提到變速箱，前史較悠久的當(dāng)數(shù)手動(dòng)變速箱。手動(dòng)變速箱又叫手動(dòng)變速器（MT），還能稱之為機(jī)械式變速器，手動(dòng)變速箱的特色就是必須經(jīng)過撥動(dòng)擋把（變速桿）才能改動(dòng)變速器內(nèi)的齒輪嚙合位置，改動(dòng)傳動(dòng)比，然后到達(dá)變速的目的。
When it comes to gearboxes, the oldest manual gearbox in history. Manual transmission, also known as manual transmission (MT), can also be called mechanical transmission. Manual transmission is characterized by the need to change the gear meshing position in the transmission through the shift lever (transmission rod), change the transmission ratio, and then achieve the purpose of speed change.
雖然說現(xiàn)在的車型越來越接近平民化，造車的趨勢(shì)偏向便捷化，手動(dòng)變速箱也在這樣的趨勢(shì)下逐步被取代。可是，手動(dòng)變速箱在賽車領(lǐng)域和部分消費(fèi)人群中，主導(dǎo)地位依舊堅(jiān)硬，就連一些高級(jí)跑車也仍然沿用手動(dòng)變速箱。
Although today's models are becoming more and more popular, the trend of car building tends to be more convenient, and manual transmission is gradually replaced in this trend. However, in the field of racing and some consumers, the dominant position of manual transmission is still hard, even some high-end sports cars still use manual transmission.
長處：結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、制作本錢以及維護(hù)費(fèi)用較低、可靠性高、省油、傳動(dòng)效率高、換擋反響快，相比其他變速箱來說，手動(dòng)變速箱更具有駕駛樂趣。
Advantages: simple structure, low production cost and maintenance costs, high reliability, fuel-saving, high transmission efficiency, fast shift response, compared with other gearboxes, manual transmission is more fun to drive.
缺陷：相比主動(dòng)變速箱，手動(dòng)變速箱的操作較為繁瑣，而且換擋時(shí)伴有的抑揚(yáng)感也是無法改動(dòng)的。
Defects: Compared with active gearbox, manual gearbox operation is more cumbersome, and the lifting sense accompanied by shifting can not be changed.
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